The refractory ramming material is prepared from a high proportion of granular and powdery materials and a very low proportion of binders and other components, even all of which are composed of granules and powders, and are subject to strong ramming. Bulk materials for construction.
Ramming material for blast furnace
The refractory ramming material is prepared from a high proportion of granular and powdery materials and a very low proportion of binders and other components, and even all of them are composed of granules and powders. Bulk materials for construction.
Because the material is mainly used for the direct contact with the molten material, it is required that the granular and powdery materials must have high volume stability, compactness and corrosion resistance, and the induction furnace should also have insulation.
Compared with other unshaped refractories of the same material, the ramming material is dry or semi-dry and loose, and a dense structure is obtained by strong ramming. Only when heated to a sintering degree, the combined body material has strength.
After the ramming material is formed, different heating methods can be adopted to promote its hardening or sintering according to the hardening characteristics of the mixture. If it contains inorganic chemical binder, it will harden on its own.
It can be demolded and baked after having a considerable strength; if it contains a thermoplastic carbon mixture, it will be demolded after cooling to have a considerable strength, and it should be heated quickly before use to make it coking; and it does not contain a binder that hardens at room temperature, often after tamping. Sintered with die row.
item |
GT-1 |
GT-2 |
GT-3 |
|
Al2O3 |
60 |
58 |
58 |
|
Sic+C |
20 |
13 |
12 |
|
Bulk density(g/cm3)≥ |
110℃×25h |
2.35 |
2.30 |
2.40 |
Line rate of change% |
1450℃×3h |
±0.5 |
±1.0 |
±0.8 |
Compressive strength |
110℃×24h |
5 |
10 |
10 |
1450℃×3h |
35 |
20 |
1.5 |
|
use |
Small blast furnace main trench working layer |
Small blast furnace branch trench working layer |
No-bake ramming material |
The use and characteristics of ramming material:
For small blast furnace tapping system with only single tap hole or local emergency repair of large and medium blast furnace tapping system, the ramming materials listed in the above table can be used.
Among them: GT-3 is a non-baking ramming material, which adopts a new type of combination system, which does not generate water vapor during the use process, so that the iron can be directly tapped after ramming construction without any test. Thereby improving the operation of the equipment; the purpose of efficiency.
It can be widely used in the main ditch of the tap ditch of medium and small blast furnaces and all parts of the tap ditch that need to be fast.
Castables Refractory for cement kiln Castables for cement kilns are special refractory castables for cement kilns. In my country, the new dry-process cement technology is developing rapidly, and the design and brick shape of PC and SP kilns are also very complicated. In order to adapt to this situation, our factory has developed a series of new refractory castables to replace the traditional refractory materials. Practice has proved that it is more suitable to use castables in parts with complex structure and kiln body deformation. Castables are also suitable for coolers, preheaters, precalciners, kiln door covers, tertiary air ducts and other parts that require thermal insulation. Its varieties include alkali-resistant castables, high-alumina and corundum castables, heat-insulating castables, and steel fiber reinforced refractory castables. Gongyi Yuying Refractory Co., Ltd. operates: castables for cement kilns, prefabricated blocks, low cement castables, refractory mud, refractory ramming materials, corundum castables, refractory castables, steel fiber castables, steel jade castables, Refractory plastics, high alumina castables, wear-resistant castables, plastics, castables, clay castables, refractory castables manufacturers, the company has 160 employees, including 12 senior professional and technical personnel, with an annual production capacity of 60,000 tons , has light and heavy material production lines, various production, testing and testing equipment, including 10 sets of 400-ton to 1,000-ton series forming presses, two (148 meters long and 118 meters long) high temperature tunnel kiln . Castables are also suitable for use in some parts of coolers, preheaters, precalciners, kiln door covers and tertiary phoenixes. Suitable thermal insulation castables can be used in preheaters of cement kilns and other parts that require thermal insulation. The main castables used in cement kilns are: index Alkali resistant castable High alumina castable High Alumina Steel Fiber Castable High strength mullite castable Silicon carbide anti-skin castable GT-13NL G-16 GF-16 G-20G GC-13H Al2O3%≥ 35 65 65 65 55 SiO2+SiC%≥ - - - - 35 Bulk densityg/cm3≥ 2.10 2.5 2.5 2.60 2.5 Cold pressed strengthMpa≥ 110℃×24h 60 80 80 80 80 1100℃×3h 60 80 80 90 100 Flexural strengthMpa≥ 110℃×24h 6 8 9 8 8 1100℃×3h 6 8 9 9 10 Rate of change of line after burning 1100℃×3h ±0.5 ±0.3 ±0.3 ±0.3 ±0.3 1. Alkali resistant castable Experiments show that the alkali pouring material has excellent alkali resistance much better than ordinary clay or high alumina pouring material. Ordinary and low-cement alkali-resistant castables have been successfully used in double-layer structural linings for preheater roofs, cones, tertiary air ducts, etc., where shaped bricks are not suitable. The low-cement alkali-resistant pouring material can also be used in the rear kiln mouth, cooler and kiln door cover. 2. High alumina and corundum castables High alumina and corundum castables for cement kilns include low cement and ultra-low cement castables, high strength corundum castables, etc. Calcined bauxite and cut jade are used as aggregates in the castable. Low cement and ultra-low cement type high alumina castables can be used in front and rear kiln mouths, chain belts, kiln door covers and cooler side walls. 3. Insulation casting section The heat-insulating castables for cement kilns include ordinary heat-insulating castables, high-strength heat-insulating castables, and ordinary and low-cement alkali-resistant heat-insulating castables. Usually high alumina cement is used as a binder in the castable. Ordinary heat-insulating castables use expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite and waste light bricks as aggregates. High-strength heat-insulating castables use refractory clay ceramsite, fly ash ceramsite, shale ceramsite, etc. as aggregates. Alkali-resistant and heat-insulating castables use alkali-resistant lightweight aggregates. Ordinary heat-insulating castables and their prefabricated blocks can be used as heat-insulating villages in double-layer structural linings of coolers, preheaters, calciners, kiln door covers and tertiary air ducts; high-strength heat-insulating castables and their prefabricated Blocks are available as single-layer linings in the neck and disintegration zones of conventional kilns. Ordinary and low-cement alkali-resistant and heat-insulating castables can be used in preheaters in small and medium-sized kilns and other parts that require alkali-resistant heat insulation. 4. Steel fiber reinforced refractory castables Adding steel fiber can improve the dismantling strength of the castable, and greatly improve the thermal shock resistance, impact resistance and wear resistance of the castable. Our company has carried out a lot of systematic research on steel fiber reinforced refractory castables, and developed a series of steel fiber reinforced refractory castables.
Anchor bricks are anchor bricks for industrial kilns. The electric furnace roof is a furnace roof structure supported by metal hanging bricks and refractory bricks. Therefore, the leakage of reactive gas and hot gas in the furnace will damage the metal hanging parts, thereby causing furnace damage. roof collapse accident. Anchor bricks are also called hanging bricks and anchors.
Silica brick: an acidic refractory mainly composed of tridymite, cristobalite and a small amount of residual quartz and glass phases. Its silica content is more than 94%, it has anti-acid slag erosion performance, high high temperature strength, high load softening temperature, long-term use in high temperature flower wells without deformation, but low thermal shock stability (heat exchange in water is 1-4 Second-rate).
Silicon carbide castables mainly use 98 silicon carbide as the main raw material, add water reducing agent and micropowder, and use pure calcium aluminate cement as binder to make amorphous refractory materials. Cupola and other high temperature materials to be recorded.
Refractory ramming mass (refractory taphole mass) is a kind of Refractory used for lining of blast furnace tapping groove. It is mainly used to protect the blast furnace out of the ditch from high-temperature hot metal and slag erosion and erosion, and has excellent high-temperature resistance and wear resistance. The ramming material for the iron discharge ditch is usually composed of corundum, silicon carbide and carbonaceous material, which has the ability of resisting hot metal and molten slag erosion and scouring, reburning line change small, strong resistance to a variety of oxidation characteristics. The construction of the ramming material for the iron ditch is convenient, easy to dismantle and repair, does not produce harmful gas, and is beneficial to environmental protection.
Refractory wet mud used to block the iron outlet can be divided into two categories: water cannon mud and waterless gun mud. On large and medium -sized blast furnaces on high top pressure and high degree of smelting.
Silica brick is an acidic refractory mainly composed of tridymite, cristobalite and a small amount of residual quartz and glass phases
Corundum refractory castable has the characteristics of high strength and good fluidity, which is convenient for construction. It is mainly used for the parts that are easy to be washed and worn, such as the combustion chamber, separator and flue of circulating fluidized bed boiler.